The Effect of Concentration and Frequency of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on The Growth and Product of Red Rice (Oryza Nivara L.)
Keywords:
Concentration, Frequency, PGPR, Red Rice
Abstract
This study aims to determine the concentration and frequency of watering the Plant Growht Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the growth and yield of red rice (Oryza Nivara L.). This study revealed a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of two (2) factors with three (3) replications, the first factor (K) was the concentration of PGPR biological fertilizer consisting of control (K0), 50 g / 10 L ( K1), 75 g / 10 L (K2) the second factor (F) the frequency of fertilization consisting of 2 fertilization times (F1): planting time (WT) and 21 DAS, 4 fertilization times (F2): planting time (WT) 14 , 21, 42 DAS and 5 times fertilization (F3): planting time (WT) 14, 21, 42, and 56 DAS. Of these two factors, there are 9 treatment combinations, namely K0F1, K0F1, K2FI, K0F2, K1F2, K2F2, K0F3, K1F3, K2F3. The results showed that the PGPR concentration and frequency had an effect on the growth and yield of red rice plants, the growth parameters of rice plants, the concentration of 50 g / 10 L of water with a frequency of 4 times the best plant height (57.48 cm), 0.29 cm stem diameter tillers 23.33 chicks. root fresh weight (10.90 g), root dry weight (6.23 g), shoot fresh weight (87.53 g), shoot dry weight (36.16 g), number of panicles per clump (18.11 clumps), permalai pithy weight (5866.69 tonnes / ha). The combination treatment with a concentration of 50 g / 10 L of water with a frequency of 4 times PGPR watering is highly recommended because it can increase the growth and yield of red rice plants.
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References
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Ahmad F, Ahmad I, Khan MS. 2005. Indoleacet ic acid product ion by the indigenous isolates of Azotobacter and fluorescent pseudomonad in the presence and absence of tryptophan. Turk. J. Biol. 29:29-34.
Anhar Azwir, Doni Febri, dan Advinda Linda. 2011. Respons Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Terhadap Introduksi Pseudomonad Fluoresen. Staf pengajar jurusan biologi fmipa unp. Eksaktam vol. 1
Aryana I Gusti Putu Muliarta. 2009. Adaptasi dan Stabilitas Hasil Galur-Galur Padi Beras Merah pada Tiga Lingkungan Tumbuh. J. Agron. Indonesia 37 (2) : 95 – 100
Aryantha, P., N., I,. 2004. Eksplorasi Fungi Deuteromycetes (Aspergillus sp dan Penicillium sp.) Penghasil Senyawa Anti Kolesterol Lovastatin. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB). Bandung.
Bhakthavatchalu S, Shivakumar S dan Sullia SB. 2013. Characterization of multiple plant growth promotion traits of Pseudomonas aeruginosa FP6, a potential stress tolerant biocontrol agent. Annals of Biological Research 4 (2):214-223.
Elango R , Par thasarathi R, MegalaS. 2013. Field level studies on the associat ion of plant growth promot ing rhizobacter ia (PGPR) in Gloriosa Superba L. rhizosphere. Indian St reams Research Journal 3(10): 1-6.
El-Azeem SAMA, Mehana TA, Shabayek AA. 2007. Some plant growth promot ing t raits of rhizobacter ia isolated from Suez Canal r egion, Egypt . Afr ican Crop Science Conference Proceedings 8:1517-1525.
Fadiluddin M. 2009. Efektivitas Formula Puuk Hayati dalam Memacu Serapan Hara, Produksi, dan Kualitas Hasil Jagung dan Padi Gogo. (tesis). Bogor. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Frei, K.B. 2004. Improving the nutrient availability in rice-biotechnology or bio-diversity. In A. Wilcke (Ed.) Agriculture & Development. Contributing to International Cooperation 11(2): 64–65.
Gomez, A.K. dan A.A Gomez. 2010. Prosedur Statistika untuk Penelitian Pertanian Edisi Kedua. Penerjemah: Endang sjamsuddin dan Justika
Gholami A, Biar i A, Nezarat S. 2008. Effect Of Seed Pr iming With Growth Promot ing Rhizobacter ia At Different Rhizosphere Condit ion On Growth Parameter Of Maize. Internat ional Meet ing On Soil Fer t ility Land Management and Agroclimatology. Turkey P: 851-856.
Habazar, T., 2001. Aspek Imunisasi Dalam Pengendalian Penyakit Tanaman Secara Hayati. Orasi Ilmiah Pada Rapat Senat Terbuka Dies Natalis ke- 47. 30 November 2001. Fakultas pertanian Universitas Andalas
Indrasari SD. 2006. Padi aek sibundong: pangan fungsional. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian 28 (6):1-3.
Indrasari, S.D., P. Wibowo, E.Y. Purwani. 2010. Evaluasi mutu fisik, mutu giling, dan kandungan antosianin kultivar beras merah. J. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan 29:56-62.
Indriyani, F., Nurhidajah., dan A. Suyanto. 2013. Karakteristik fisik, kimia dan sifat organolepik tepung beras merah berdasarkan variasi lama pengeringan. J. Pangan dan Gizi. 4 (8): 27-34
Joo GJ, Kim YM, Kim JT, Rhee IK, Kim JH, Lee IJ. 2005. Gibberellins-producing rhizobacter ia increase endogenous gibberellins content and promote growth of red peppers. J Microbiol. 43(6):510-5.
Sutariati GAK. 2006. Per lakuan Benih dengan Agens Biokont rol untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Antraknosa, Peningkatan Hasil dan Mutu Benih Cabai. Diser tasi. Program Pascasar jana Inst itut Per tanian Bogor
Sudiarso dan Novitasari Risa.2020. Pengaruh Pupuk Hijau Paitan dan Interval Pemberian PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.) Jurnal Produksi Tanaman Vol. 7 No. 10, Oktober 2019: 1951–1958 ISSN: 2527-8452
Taslim, H., S. Partohardjono dan Subandi. 1993. Pemupukan Padi Sawah. Hal 445-479. Padi Buku 2. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Bogor.
Timmusk S, Grantcharova N, Wagner EGH. 2005. Paenibacillus polymyxa invades plant roots and forms biofilms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71(11): 7292–7300.
Putinella J. A., 2011. Perbaikan Sifat Fisik Tanah Regosol Dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.) Akibat Pemberian Bokashi Ela Sagu Dan Pupuk Urea. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, Vol. 7. No 1, Hal. 35-40, (Juli 2011), ISSN: 1858-4322.
Published
2025-04-11
How to Cite
Kaet, V., Rusae, A., & Kapitan, O. (2025). The Effect of Concentration and Frequency of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on The Growth and Product of Red Rice (Oryza Nivara L.). Savana Cendana, 9(4), 101-108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v9i4.1318
Section
Original research article
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